![]() ![]() Eighty percent of the county's agricultural revenue derived from cotton as it persisted as the dominant crop in the first decades of the twentieth century. ![]() Toward the end of the nineteenth century, fruit orchards emerged as an important business in the regional economy. Though both the Texas and Pacific Railroad and the International Railroad (Texas) eschewed routes through Tyler, the town gained an important rail connection when the Houston and Great Northern built a branch line in 1874. In 1870, Bonner and Williams established Tyler's first bank. The town was secure enough for the Confederate States of America to establish the largest ordinance plant in Texas. There was strong support for secession and the Confederacy within Tyler, as a high percentage of its residents voted for secession and many of its men joined the Confederate Army. īy 1860, Tyler held over 1,000 enslaved persons, which represented 35 percent of the town's population. In 1860, the population of enslaved people in Smith County was 4,982, the 4th most in east Texas. The local agricultural economy relied on slave labor before the Civil War. As the seat of Smith County, the town also benefited from government activity. Logging was a second major industry, while complementary manufacturing included metalworking, milling wood, and leather tanning. ![]() Though Tyler's early economy from 1847–1873 was based on agriculture, it was also well-diversified during this period. Early religious and social institutions included the First Baptist church and a Methodist church, a Masonic lodge and an Odd Fellows lodge, and Tyler's first newspaper. On 29 January 1850, Tyler was incorporated. A log building on the square's north side served as a courthouse and public meeting hall until a brick courthouse displaced it in 1852. The new town was named for President John Tyler, who advocated for the annexation of Texas by the United States. The first plat designated a 28-block town site centered by a main square within a 100-acre (40 ha 0.16 sq mi) tract acquired by Smith County on 6 February 1847. The Texas government created Smith County and authorized a county seat. Legal recognition of Tyler was initiated by an act of the state legislature on 11 April 1846. Tyler is also home to the Caldwell Zoo and Broadway Square Mall. Other corporations with major presence within the city and surrounding area include AT&T, T-Mobile US, Cricket Wireless and Metro by T-Mobile, Chase Bank, BBVA, Best Buy, and Walmart. It is also the headquarters for Brookshire Grocery Company, Cavender's, Southside Bank, and. Īs Northeast Texas and Smith County's major economic, educational, financial, medical and cultural hub, Tyler is host to more than 20,000 higher-education students the University of Texas at Tyler a university health science center and regional hospital systems. The Tyler Rose Garden Center is also home to the annual Texas Rose Festival which attracts thousands of tourists each October. It is home to the largest rose garden in the United States, a 14- acre public garden complex that has over 38,000 rose bushes of at least 500 different varieties. Tyler is known as the "Rose Capital of America" (also the "Rose City" and the "Rose Capital of the World"), a nickname it earned from a long history of rose production, cultivation, and processing. 69 (between Tyler and nearby Lindale) will see brown road signs that read "First Adopt-A-Highway in the World". Drivers and other motorists traveling on this segment of U.S. After appeals from local Texas Department of Transportation officials, the local Civitan International chapter adopted a two-mile (three kilometer) stretch of U.S. In 1985, the international Adopt-a-Highway movement began in Tyler. The city is named for John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States. and 16th in Texas after Waco and the College Station–Bryan areas, with a population of 233,479 in 2020. It is the principal city of the Tyler metropolitan statistical area, which is the 198th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. With a 2020 census population of 105,995, Tyler was the 33rd most populous city in Texas and 299th in the United States. It is the seat of government of Smith County, and the largest city in Northeast Texas. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |